«Out-of Gaza I visited the town away from Abraham [Hebron], the mosque at which try regarding feminine, but big, build, imposing and you may loft, and you may depending from squared stones. . . It is said one to Solomon required the fresh new jinn to create they. «(Gibb, p. 55.)
In this section, you will observe a great deal in the Islam! Before you could hear about Ibn Battuta’s trip, you may want some records concerning important prophets he will inform regarding the. Maybe you’ve heard of Adam-and-eve as well as their sons Cain and Abel? Did you know towards Prophet Muhammad? This type of while some could be put in this section.
Ibn Battuta leftover Cairo and you may going to help you Damascus, Syria over the Regal Highway. The fresh Mamluk authorities organized caravans to take pilgrims and merchants together which walk. The brand new Mamluks looked at passports, taxed the resellers, and you can purely tracked who was simply going in and from their area.
It the main Mamluk Empire is in the brutal battles which have Mongol Invaders. Out of 1260 for the very early 1300s, new Mamluk warriors was able to force new Mongol armies aside out of Damascus and you will northern Syria, and you can left them from taking Egypt and you will Palestine. This new Mongols had bought out Baghdad and much of your own Abbasid Kingdom by the 1258 trapping and ruining cities while they ran.
This new Mamluk armies protected the fresh new kingdom and you may left open the new exchange paths together with pilgrimage pathways. Along you to definitely the main channel soldiers into horseback pulled carpet or mats in order to easy the fresh new mud per night. Another early morning the new troops sought after whoever got kept tunes throughout the mud, pursued him or her and you will penalized him or her severely.
Damascus are eg a moment financing on Mamluk, an effective urban area that Ibn Battuta simply must see! Regarding Damascus he could apply at an excellent Hajj caravan and complete his stop by at Mecca in complete safety. But there were almost every other holy websites observe on this area away from their travels: Hebron, Jerusalem, Bethlehem, and much more! And you may a stream of pilgrims involved such cities within the shelter of your own Mamluk Sultan.
This is exactly a chart of one’s Mamluk Kingdom therefore the Mongol Khanates in the year 1294. For folks who contrast so it into map from Ibn Battuta’s journeys, you will see you to definitely once Ibn Battuta embarked on the their travel from inside the 1325, brand new Mamluks had forgotten region into the Mongols. Mention this bhm rencontres kalamazoo new moved on border in the field of progressive-day Iraq.
Hebron try a good holy site having Muslims, Christians, and you can Jews because it is the new burial-place of your «fathers» or «patriarchs» out-of monotheism (belief in one God): Abraham, Isaac, and you will Jacob. Near Hebron are also holy internet sites, for instance the burial place regarding Lot.
They state you to definitely Muhammad themselves visited it holy website (in addition to Bethlehem) in order to hope on the his Night Excursion, making the sites way more holy and you will worth pilgrimage.
Are you aware of on the Abraham?
«Off Gaza We visited the town from Abraham [Hebron], the newest mosque where are of feminine, however, nice, framework, imposing and you will attic, and situated regarding squared stones. . . They say you to definitely Solomon demanded this new jinn to construct it. » [Gibb, p. 55.]
Involved ‘s the sacred cavern that has had the fresh graves off Abraham, Isaac, and you may Jacob, contrary that are three graves, being the ones from its wives
He then found its way to Jerusalem that was a tremendously small-town during the time, having a society out-of only about 10,000. «Its defensive wall space were for the ruins, part of the water-supply must be earned. also it are situated on not one of your own extremely important change routes. » [Dunn, p. 56.] Yet, because of its essential shrines and you will sanctuaries, it had been an integral part of Ibn Battuta’s pilgrimage: «Goodness ennoble [Jerusalem] — third for the excellence pursuing the a few sacred Mosques [off Mecca and you will Medina] therefore the place of ascension of the Apostle regarding Jesus [Muhammed] — God bless your and provide him serenity — whence he was caught up toward heaven.»[Gibb, p. 77.] Right here he went to the fresh Sacred Al-Aqsa Mosque while the Dome of one’s Stone. The brand new gold-domed Al-Aqsa Mosque are manufactured in 691 around the in the Dome out-of the fresh new Rock.
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